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intensivecare

Drug ODs & PTSD: Consequences of Covid

We are having a record-breaking year for deaths from drug overdoses. There are many factors playing into it–synthetic fentanyl and its rapid spread from East to West coast; the silent pandemic of loneliness and despair that underlies covid and brings with it more drug use and abuse; a financial crisis leading to more homelessness which sort of closes the circle on the previous two factors. It’s hard to separate one thing from another as the bad news this year just kept piling on, and ultimately everything seems related in some way to the worldwide pandemic and the fallout from it.

So here we are. A record year for drug overdoses. An article from New York Magazine points out not just how we’re going to break records for drug ODs but that here in San Francisco, overdose deaths actually outnumber covid deaths. Maybe we should just add OD deaths on to the covid death totals… But then again, that is a slippery slope. We could say the same for heart attacks and strokes, and diabetes and decreased exercise tolerance. Maybe “pandemic syndrome” should be a new diagnosis. Let’s spitball a formal diagnosis criteria–it would probably involve 1) financial, housing, food, and/or racial insecurity AND 2) a concurrent development of a chronic illness, plus one of the following two categories 1) depression and/or anxiety; 2) alcohol and/or drug use disorder. I’m sure we don’t need this diagnosis–what we have covers it since this probably falls into the territory of a psychological diagnosis.

My fictitious diagnosis would be covered easily by “adjustment disorder” from the DSM V, but we’d all run into trouble when our adjustment problems go beyond 6 months. But you know what? Perhaps we’ll see a lot of PTSD or cPTSD coming out of this pandemic. I can only speak from what I see or read, and I know that many healthcare providers are being severely traumatized over and over by this pandemic.

They are taking care of patients who are isolated and lonely and sometimes, dying alone. There are times when the only visitors are Zoom calls with family, and the nurse usually is the one holding the iPad, absorbing day after day of each family’s sadness and overwhelm.

There are the days when even though they are sick, the patients still lash out at the nurses and other medical staff violently, sometimes causing permanent disability. Even though my hospital has done all of the things discussed in this article, we still have violence from patients and visitors: Cash-rich hospitals have done little to prevent violence against nurses and other medical staff — from The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (the last of a five-part series called “In the Shadows” about violence against healthcare workers)

And none of this takes into account the high risk healthcare workers are at to actually get covid. This story of an ICU nurse in her 60’s who gets covid and ends up in the hospital for 8 months fighting for her life and then relearning how to walk is inspiring. But not many souls would fare so well with such a challange.

Could you imagine going to work, thinking that could be you? That was my previous 9 months. I did get my first vaccination, but I won’t consider myself safe until about two weeks after my second dose. Then–approximately February 1–I will consider my fully vaccinated, which wiull give me about 90% protection from covid.

But until then, everyday I go to work, I am still at risk. There is more covid than ever. And at my hospital, I personally see the high number of drug overdoses. Its like they come in waves… when the fentanyl hits the street, we get between 3-8 cardiac arrests “found down.” A complex cycle of homelessness, mental illness, drug abuse, and trauma all coming to an end in the ICU.

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Quick Notes

Taylor Swift Saves My 2020

This InStyle article captures perfectly, in the stories of healthcare workers ranging from psychiatrists to registered nurses, a feeling that I have also felt about Taylor Swift during this pandemic. One of awesome but quiet thankfulness. In a time when most of us are trapped alone in quarantine, driving to and from jobs that make us feel more isolated as we care for the sick and dying, “Folklore” came out to save us. It could bring together its listeners with a simple pensive mood, a reflective attitude towards life that seems more than fitting for the times. And one of the songs, “Epiphany,” although on one hand about Swift’s grandfather who fought at Guadalcanal is also a tribute to frontline healthcare workers during covid.

But Taylor Swift didn’t just come out with one album this year. Just as we were entering the darkest part of winter, the holiday season, and a part of the year when all of us that work in healthcare would see surges in covid bigger than our initial spring surges. For those of us who listen to music as a way to cope and who like Taylor Swift, the second album was like a surprise gift. And I am incredibly grateful for both albums.

Categories
pandemic

The Struggle for N95s

Think about the N95 mask. Our lifeline in the fight against covid. At once something so simple and so complicated. Would you ever imagine that the inventor of this absolutely invaluable mask is a man of only 68, who just retired two years ago? That the N95 was only invented in 1995. Invented. In 1995. Holy moly.

I guess I’m showing my age, but that doesn’t seem long enough ago for a mask that protects so many people from so many things… before covid, it was (and still is) used for those who care for patients with tuberculosis, novel flu strains such as H1N1 back in 2009, hemorrhagic viruses such as Ebola, and construction workers use it to filter airborne particles many of which can cause permanent lung damage as well.

A world without N95s seems like a very dangerous place.

So, the shortage that occurred during our covid surges throughout America and the world are a major failure. The lack of ability for even healthcare providers to have adequate personal protective equipment (ppe) is a sign of how broken our healthcare system and our government really is.

The continued dedication of healthcare professionals however–those who go to work anyways, even if they have to reuse masks for way too long or wear homemade masks and gowns–is a testament to the goodness of people, to the bravery that can be found even in the face of mortality.

I have been going to work knowing that if I get covid, I could die. But I go anyways. And I always would.

That is why I so appreciate the story if Dr. Peter Tsai, the inventor of the N95. He has come out of retirement to help companies change manufacturing plants in order to meet the needs of our healthcare system. And he does this for nothing. He feels it is his calling… read more about him in this feature in the Washington Post.

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intensivecare

The Little Things

Today, I was giving a lunch break to one of our nurses. While he was gone, his patient who had just undergone repeat femoral endarterectomy and stent placement woke up. She was thirsty, hypertensive and bore a passing resemblance to Suzanne Crazy Eyes Warren from the HBO series Orange Is the New Black. She had an infectious laugh and easily showed appreciation as I took her through some standard post-op tasks…

One of the things we needed to do was get her blood pressure under control. We were targeting a systolic less than 160mmHg in order to prevent bleeding from any of her surgical sites. She did not believe that any blood pressure meds would work for her, however. She explained that even though she knew she should, she just didn’t take her meds.

So as I gave her some intravenous anti hypertensive, I turned the monitor towards her. & instructed her on how to watch her blood pressure, changing second by second via arterial line. She was amazed when 10mg of hydralazine successfully lowered her BP from the 180s systolic to the 140s. As she watched the numbers changed, she expressed her amazement and newfound commitment to taking her blood pressure medication— now that someone had finally shown her that it worked!

I spent a few more minutes chatting with her about how high blood pressure can damage blood vessels leading to the type of clotting and clogging that required the type of surgery she just had. I could see little light bulbs coming on in her eyes

As I was preparing to leave her room, she expressed her gratitude for showing her that medication can work. I thanked her for her openness to learning about her health. The truth is that when I can make a difference for patients like her, I am more grateful to be a nurse.

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pandemic

T minus 2 days

That’s when I’ll be vaccinated. I am very very excited to experience what will likely be the first in a long line of revolutionary new treatments pioneered with mRNA. I’m not quite as excited to likely be experiencing vaccine side effects over Christmas but oh well… I have a few days off so I might as well take some extra antihistamines and NSAIDs and sleep it off. I hope all of you are lucky enough to be getting vaccinated this holiday season as well!!!

Categories
intensivecare

Meme Me Up, Scotty!

There’s nothing I love more than memes, puns and wordplay! Ok, I might be exaggerating a tad bit… but I like these things a lot a lot. Like, I’m ready to go steady. (You see? I made a funny rhyme?!?!?!)

In a related note, a wordplay meme. I hope you enjoy it even 1/4 as much as I enjoyed making it…

Best part is, the cake was delicious. But it always is at 03:00…

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Quick Notes

More memes please?

Ok if you insist!!!

You can also view over at Instagram (account is private for job reason, but go ahead and request me!).

Categories
pandemic

Week in Review: Covid Tests & ICU Capacity

Both of my covid tests came back negative. I feel more confident that there were two negative results, but I was still sick for a little more than a week all told–so I’m baffled. I don’t think it was the flu, but it’s possible. Could have been a cold, I guess–just one of those old-fashioned pre-covid coronaviruses? Luckily, I’m starting to feel better because the ICU is busy and I keep getting calls to come in extra. We planned ahead for the winter & holidays by hiring dozens of traveling nurses and new staff, but we’re still short staffed, unfortunately.

Speaking of staffing, there was an article in the LA Times explaining ICU capacity and why it is so important to use as a metric for “shutting down” California. The Bay Area is currently at 17.8% capacity (slightly about the 15% cutoff for mandatory stay-at-home orders), but according to the article, 36 million Californians are living in areas where the ICU capacity has dropped below 15%.

The bottom line when ICU capacity is so severely limited–and I’m going to give it to you straight as a nurse in one of the best ICUs in the Bay Area– is that the only beds left are often beds at small, less busy hospitals. Yes, a bed may be an ICU bed–but the are not all created equal. You see, there are different types of hospitals. General hospitals provide basic emergency services but may need to transfer patients for higher levels of care. Trauma hospitals is where people are taken when involved in an accident with immediate life-threatening injuries and a full surgical team is always available. A tertiary care center is where patients are sent for specialty care at the highest levels. Doctors, nurses, and other staff at these hospitals that perform more complicated surgeries and regularly care for sicker patients and will be more skilled. They simply have more experience, and may also be involved in research studies–thus giving them access to drugs or treatments earlier than other hospitals.

So in a rural area, you may go to the local general hospital, be diagnosed with covid and admitted. But if you decompensate in a small rural ICU, you may find that the ICUs at tertiary care centers where you need to go for specialty care are no longer accepting patients because they are full–or, and this is more likely–they do not have enough staff.

At my hospital, we are lucky because the charge nurses guard the staffing with their lives. They never let the nurses be forced to take more patients than is safe, even if that means that a nurse is only caring for one patient. But no all hospitals are so lucky. In California, ICU nurses can take care of up to 2 patients at a time. In other states, 3 patients is the norm. I cannot even manage taking care of my sick covid patients AND two other sick patients as well.

Stay home if possible. Otherwise, be safe out there & please wear a mask.

Categories
pandemic

Waiting for my Covid Result, Again

I’ve been tested at 2 separate sites operated by 2 separate agencies since Saturday. It is currently 01:28 on Tuesday morning. I have no test results.

I was the first testee of the day at 07:00 on Saturday at an appointment that I was able to make the previous day. There were about a dozen staff and 2 people including me waiting to get tested when the Parkmerced Curative testing booth opened. At first, no one knew the code to get into the iPad used to check people in. Then when I got to the booth, the scanner was not properly hooked up via Bluetooth to scan the barcodes on the lab tubes. That took another few minutes to fix. Then, I followed the directions I’d seen on the video they had sent me to watch— apparently too quickly for the attendant to interrupt me to have me break the swab differently so it didn’t explode and drop on the pavement. A second swab needed to be done.

Let’s just say I didn’t feel 100% confident about my test leaving the site. But they told me 48 hours, so I prepared to wait until Monday morning to find out how it went.

By Monday at noon, I had already been refreshing the test status page every few minutes for hours. I had started looking for a different covid test by about 11:00am because my patience was waning. An email to Curative customer support received an auto-response but no actual response. It said my results might not be ready for 72 hours.

By continuing to check for cancellations, I found a test 15 minutes from home around 1pm with the county agency that had previously gotten me results in 24 hours. I scheduled the appointment and went in.

Later in the day, I did finally go back to check Curative’s website to see if there had been any updates to my test status. And there had been!!!!

2days from test collection to reception at the lab?!?!?!

Apparently my specimen had just been received at the lab for processing 2 days— actually more than 48 hours—after collection. W. T. F.

Now I’m assuming it’s a dead heat— I’ll probably get both results back at the same time late tomorrow or Wednesday. In the meantime, I quarantine.

I’m not quite sure why 9 months into this pandemic we still can’t get reliable and quick covid tests–especially for healthcare workers who have been exposed–but this appears to just be how it goes in America, land of the trump.

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Quick Notes

A Doctor Antimasker Gets Suspended & I Get Exposed to Covid Twice

As if the world isn’t shitty enough right now, patients of Dr. Steven LaTulippe can’t even trust that they’ll get good advice from their doctor. Or that he won’t give them covid.

It’s been reported that LaTulippe misinforms patients about masks repeatedly, and if they persist in asking questions–drops them entirely. ((See link at end of post)

Suspending his medical license was the right thing to do.how can he be a doctor if he clearly doesn’t believe in science???

This reminds me of how I feel about healthcare workers refusing the flu shot. I personally think it should be a mandatory condition of employment, unless you have a medical contraindication. There is absolutely no reason to not protect yourself but also your patients and fellow healthcare works from the flu as much as each years flu shot allows.

I don’t want to get sick because you’re an anti-vaxxer. Besides, if you don’t believe in science, should you really work in healthcare???

Speaking of keeping your fellow healthcare workers from getting sick, I received a disheartening call this Friday. My hospital’s covid tracking team was alerting me that I had been exposed to a fellow healthcare worker who was found to have covid. This exposure happened during the week of Thanksgiving.

The funny thing is, I had just heard through the rumor mill, as the saying goes, that I worked with someone who was now covid posit. Literally from one night to the next.

I feel like in that timeframe, this person definitely knew they had been exposed (or had just traveled for thanksgiving g.d.it) and probably had already taken a test–they were probably just waiting for results.

So, I’ve been exposed twice. And it’s not from taking care of patients. It’s from other f*cling healthcare providers. And I’m pretty pissed off. Do you know what I did for thanksgiving? I cancelled all my plans. I worked instead. I did not eat turkey or see my family. I won’t see them for Christmas either.

I’m toeing the line, doing my part not to get sick, not to get other people sick. This is especially important for nurses and other healthcare providers because we put our trust and our health in each other’s hands every single shift.

I should have my results by tomorrow. But then I’ll get tested again later this week. Should I go to work? Well, if the first result is negative, I feel like I could work but that I should definitely wear an N95 all shift. At least until I have a second test to cover the timeframe for the second exposure as well.

Stay healthy. Protect yourself and others by wearing a mask.

A Doctor Who Boasted That He And His Staff Don’t Wear Masks Has Had His Medical License Suspended
— Read on www.google.com/amp/s/www.buzzfeednews.com/amphtml/salvadorhernandez/doctor-masks-covid19-conspiracies-oregon-license-suspended